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CANOES, KAYAKS, AND RAFTS
Paddlesports are one of the fastest growing segments of recreational boating. Paddleboats are inexpensive, easy to transport and can be operated by boaters of all ages and skill levels.
Powerboat operators need to be aware of the wake caused by the powerboat when operating near swimmers, smaller powerboats and non-powered paddleboats. Even a small wake can cause a canoe or kayak to capsize. Remember, the operator is legally responsible for any damage caused by boat wake.
Characteristics of Paddlesport Boats
- Lightweight and easily transported
- Rounded and flat bottom styles
- Some with flat stern for small motor
- Easily tipped
Safety Tips for PaddleSports
- Avoid alcohol. It is estimated that nearly 25% of victims of fatal canoeing accidents are believed to have consumed alcohol immediately prior to the incident.
- Always wear a properly fitted life jacket and require all passengers to do the same.
- Paddle with a friend or a group if you can.
- Be prepared to end up in the water and know how to swim. If your boat capsizes in swift water, float with your feet downstream, using your legs as shock absorbers
to fend off rocks, and maneuver to the shore. If your canoe or kayak remains afloat,
hang on to the upstream side of the craft as you work your way to the shore.
- Standing up or moving about in a canoe/kayak increases the chance of
capsizing so always use 3 points of contact while moving around (as you move a foot to
step forward, you should be holding onto the boat with BOTH hands, then with
both feet down, move one hand at a time, etc.)
- Load the boat properly by keeping the weight centered both from side to
side and bow to stern. The lower and closer the load in the boat is to the
centerline, the more stable the boat will be.
- Never overload the boat. Always maintain adequate freeboard.
- Keep your shoulders inside the gunwales of the boat. When retrieving
something from the water, reach with your paddle or guide the boat close
enough to the object so you can reach it without leaning over the side of
the boat.
- Don’t take unnecessary risks. Stay off the water during extreme weather
or water conditions. Floodwaters or fast currents often are beyond the
limits of even the most skilled boater.
- Take hands-on training to learn about self-rescues in rivers or currents and other moving water situations such as strainers, low head dams, and unusually high water conditions.
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