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RESTRICTED VISIBILITY
Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility
This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in
or near an area of restricted visibility.
- All vessels must operate at a safe speed equal to the current situation and surroundings. Power-driven vessels must have engines ready for instant maneuver.
- All vessels must take into consideration the conditions of the restricted visibility.
- If your vessel is equipped with radar, you must use it to determine if there is any risk of collision. If there is a risk of collision, the vessel may turn to starboard for a vessel forward of the beam, and should never turn towards a vessel to your side or behind you.
- If you hear another vessel that is in a position from either beam to dead ahead of your vessel, you must reduce speed to bare minimum, or stop, to assess the situation and prevent any possibility of collision.
- If at some point you observe the other vessel (it breaks through the fog), you then operate as directed for when vessels are in sight of each other.
Signals to Attract Attention
Boats operating on the Great Lakes and waters where there is tidal influence generally need to carry USCG-approved visual distress signals (see Laws and Safety Equipment section for specific details). Proper use of flare devices provides an important visual distress signal. Numerous boaters in distress have successfully signaled for assistance using flare devices.
If in distress, use any of the signals listed here to attract attention:
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INTERNATIONAL SIGNALS TO NOTIFY
OTHERS OF DISTRESS
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Red star shells
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Continuous sounding of a fog horn
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Flames on a vessel
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Gun fired at intervals of 1 minute
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Orange background black ball black
circle flag
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SOS (…---…)
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Mayday by radio
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Parachute red flare
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Dye marker (any color)
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Code flags November and Charlie
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Square flag and ball
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Wave arms
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Radio telegraph alarm
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Radio telephone alarm
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Position indicating radio beacon
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Orange smoke
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On inland waters, a vessel may also
use a high intensity white light flashing at regular intervals from 50
to 70 times per minute.
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